A Friday Prayer by Walter Brueggemann

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Crucified_Christ_with_Virgin_St_JohnI enjoy reading the prayers of Walter Brueggemann. They help to give me a voice to talk to God in a profoundly honest way, about things that I often do not think to pray about. Here is a prayer from his book Awed to Heaven, Rooted in Earth (Fortress Press, 2003); the title of the prayer is “Friday is Your Day of Entry” (page 125)

Giver of good gifts, we give you hearty thanks…that it is Friday.

We say, without guilt, “Thank God It’s Friday!”

Partly, as we come to Friday, along with out culture, we are into week-ends of self-indulgence. We have worked hard and are ready to take a break and rest from our labors. We wait for a moment when we need not pay attention to the steady demands with which we live, caring not at all for the world, or for our neighbor, or our duty.

Give us the mercy to move Friday beyond “the week-end.” Partly as we move to Friday we are ready for Sabbath rest, when we rest as we imagine you to rest. It is clear to us in our best pondering that our lives are made for rest and not for work. So give us the simplicity to put ourselves down in your rest, whereby we may receive back our true selves by drawing close to you.

But mainly, as we come to Friday, we know in our deepest places that Friday is your day of entry into the hurt and hate of the world, your day of bottomless weakness where we have seen you allied with the world in its deepest disorder. We know you to be a Friday God without the honors of omnipotence. And so we pray that you will “Friday us” into the very weakness where we may receive our new life from you.

We pray in the name of your Friday Child. Amen.

Distinguished Universities in Europe where you can study, in English, for free

The Washington Post has an article on 7 Countries Where Americans Can Study at Universities, in English, for free (or almost free)

Among the countries listed in the article are Germany, Finland, France, Sweden, Norway, Slovenia, and Brazil.

I found some great opportunities for doing an MA program for free (that is, no tuition). Two samples:

  1. At The University of Bonn you can do an MA in Ecumenical Studies. Karl Barth taught theology here. And so did Martin Noth (for those with Old Testament leanings).
  2. At The University of Göttingen you can do an MA in Intercultural Theology. Karl Barth also taught theology here. And so did Jürgen Moltmann, among others.

There are many others. Be sure to check them out!

A short review of Brian Rosner’s “Known by God” article

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Rosner’s basic motive is that everyone agrees that knowing God is an important concept for biblical theology; however, it is “barely noticed” how important the concept of being known by God is for biblical theology. His main thesis is that being known by God is roughly equivalent and linked with three other biblical notions: belonging to God, being loved or chosen by God, and being a child or son of God.
He has a great section discussing how the ‘son of God’/’child of God’ concept relates to the broader biblical theological concept of being known by God (see esp. pages 214-218, 225-228). Of interest is how Rosner links the concept of being known by God with the biblical teaching on adoption and the son of God concept: He sees two great moments of adoption in the OT–the Exodus is the redemptive moment at which Israel is adopted as God’s son and in the Davidic covenant the Davidic king is adopted as God’s son (pg.215)…the king becomes a son among sons, so to speak: “Amidst the sons of God, who are the nation of Israel, the Davidic king will be the son of God par excellence” (pg.216). Referring to Rom 8:29 ‘to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers’ Rosner says, “Here we see both Old Testament moments of adoption coalesce in their New Testament fulfillment; the sonship of the new people of God is by virtue of God’s unique Son” (pg.217).
One of the illustrations he gives for being known by God as his child is particularly meaningful to me in this season of my life because I now have a son of my own: “In human relationships parents give their children their identity by knowing them…Parents come to know their child’s personality, likes and dislikes, physical capability, needs and desires. Indeed, a child’s wellbeing depends less on knowing his or her parents than by being known by them” (pg. 218, emphasis mine). This matches well with personal experience.
When discussing the implications for the doctrine of Christology Rosner says, “the theme of being known by God is inextricably linked…to Christ knowing God and God knowing Christ…In short, we know God, because he knows God. Likewise, we are known by God, because he is known by God” (pg.226). In other words, Jesus Christ, as the Son of God, is the nexus of our knowing God and, perhaps more importantly, being known by him.
Brian S. Rosner, “‘Known By God’: The Meaning And Value Of A Neglected Biblical Concept.” Tyndale Bulletin 59.2 (2008): 207-230.